By Richard Gigg, Shirlaws Business Coach
Time is a commodity that is precious to most people in every walk of life, teachers need more time to prepare and do paperwork, those in the public sector spend a lot of time in meetings and in business there never seems enough time to do all of the things you want to do or see all the people you want to see. This results in less time for what are probably the more important things in life, time for you, time for the family and time to recharge.
From a commercial perspective the profitability of a business can be directly related to how good a business and its staff make of the time it has available and I would like to share with you a simple tool that you can apply to help you make better use of time.
I met the CEO of a professional services business recently who shared with me the fact that he and his staff were working flat out and no matter how hard he worked they didn't seem to be able to increase revenue or profit. They were making some profit but it was small (5%) and had been that way for the last couple of years. He had cut back costs as far as he could and was in a bit of a pickle about what to do next. He had thought about bringing on more sales people, more delivery people, selling different services but couldn't figure out the best thing to do.
Knowing the person well he also shared with me the fact that he was starting to take the stress of the situation home and relationships both his wife and children were starting to break down.
I asked him what he wanted to address first Focus or Time, as they are separate albeit related issues, he chose time, as then he would have the time to get the focus right. I asked him to list down all of the tasks or activities he does on a monthly basis and roughly how much time he spent each month on each. It was a long list and included many tasks we would all be familiar with such as Client relationships, Complaints management, Contracts with the suppliers, Financial Control & budgets, Identify opportunities, Invoicing, Liaising with clients during service delivery, Marketing, Performance reviews, Proposals, Recruitment, Sales meeting, Staff meetings
I asked him to colour code the list, red for all of the things involved in running the business, blue for all the things involved in sales and delivery of their services and black for those strategic activities looking forward to next year. Once colour coded I asked him to calculate as a percentage of total time how much was sent in each of the three colour coded areas. I asked him if he felt this reflected how the business spent its time, which he said was the case. The results were not untypical of someone in his position and situation, 20% 60% 20%. My response to this was "that doesn’t seem quite right to me and I don’t think you have a clear picture of exactly how your business spends its time". A little shocked by this challenge he asked me to explain. Instead I asked him to see me again in one month and between now and then to track what he spent his time doing.
How did I know the numbers were incorrect? Through experience of running this model in numerous businesses I know that the difference between red and blue reflects the profit in the business. From his numbers I would expect the business to be making about 40% profit not the 5% there were making.
A month passed and we met again, an excited man who had discovered a new seam of energy welcomed me. He told me he was already far more conscious of how he was using his time and had already modified his behaviour. "Great said I, tell be about the numbers"
"You were right the numbers I estimated when we first met were off. I have had all of the management team track their time and the results were a little alarming. The actual numbers for the management team, which I believe also represent the company as a whole are 45% 52% 3%".
I asked him what he could derive from these figures, his main observation was "we are spending too much time running the business and not enough time growing it" I explained to him that this has been typical of most businesses as the recession has continued, in that management teams have become far more inwardly focussed than they were in the good times. Most of the decision-making had reverted back to the senior management caused by the uncertainty of the economic situation resulting in a growing fear of making the wrong decision in the staff. This fear has driven all decision making to the most senior in the organisation impacting in their ability to work on the business and not in it.
I asked him if he would like to see how the reallocation of time can affect the profitability and then shared with him the following calculations:

His reaction to these numbers was as you would expect was one of surprise, he was spending so much time running the business he was unable to see what was really going on. By asking for help he is able to see that how his business spent his time directly reflected how they were performing.
His challenge now is to get a true picture of how the business is using its time before deciding on a strategy to change the utilisation; he can then decide what tasks he is going to trust others to do. How he does that is a story for another day.
The message here is don’t be afraid to ask for help, all of the really successful, happy business owners have people who have helped them and continue to help them. Taking the time to stand back from the business from time to time ultimately is a worthwhile investment.